These are the sermonic explorations from July 22nd 2012 at the
Thomas Jefferson Memorial Church - Unitarian Universalist in Charlottesville, VA.
If you'd like to hear the podcast,
click here.
Mike Ludwick’s
Explorations: Chains of Submission-- Chains of Freedom
I don't know much about Ramadan. So if you came to hear something about
Ramadan you are going to be severely disappointed, by me anyway. Perhaps our
ordained clergy person will have something profound to say about it. We’ll see.
Nevertheless I have been thinking a lot about the ideas of
freedom and submission.
I would think
that for those of us who identify with the principles of
Unitarian-Universalism, one of the values we hold most dear is freedom,
particularly freedom of thought and belief.
Just recently I noticed that Jefferson’s Statue of Religious Freedom for
Virginia is posted here in the sanctuary. I suspect this statute is one of the
things we like most about Jefferson.
We
know he was pretty psyched about it himself because he wanted it mentioned on
tombstone, which it is.
In fact, I think it would be great if the name of our religion
could be changed to include something about freedom. I’m afraid the name “Unitarian-Universalism”
is confusing to people because there is the Unitarian part which sounds like we
are about ONE thing, and the universalism part which sounds like we are about EVERYTHING.
I think to non-UUs we just sound kind of kooky which is a shame. Perhaps our religion could simply be called “The
Free Church” and we could all practice “Freeism” and be “Freeists”. People would say, “Look a Freeist in a Prius!” Although after what Erik had to say last
week, I guess instead of just being “The Free Church” it should be “The Free and Responsible Church”…… Nah, the
marketing folks will never go for that.
For those of you born into this Freeist way of thinking, you
don’t have the baggage of other religions as do converts, like me, but you
likely feel the same way. We don’t want to submit to creeds, dogmas, doctrines
and teachings. Many converts are here because
we wanted to get away from them and the rest of you want to stay away from
them.
We don’t like submitting to things, do we? We all want to be
free, right? But what does it mean to be free?
At a minimum being free is not being enslaved or oppressed
to the point where you must almost completely submit to others or be punished,
imprisoned or killed. The song we sang “Sick
and Tired” was inspired by a quotation of Fannie Lou Hamer, the voting rights
and civil rights activist, who at the age of 44 tried to register to vote in
1962 in Mississippi and was shot at, jailed and beaten. She went on to help found the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic Party and challenged the Democratic Party to seat its
delegation at the 1964 convention. The
song talks about getting up and breaking the chains of oppression. There is little
redemptive value in submission to this sort of oppression, but many did submit
simply to survive. Fortunately others
risked their lives and did not submit which helped to increase the freedom of
others.
Yet even while we value freedom so highly, can submission enrich
our lives, even though we would be less free, less able to do whatever we want?
Just by living in America we submit ourselves to the Constitution, the
laws of Congress, executive orders, judicial decisions, and fortunately we have
a Bill of Rights intended to protect our freedoms. By living in Virginia we
submit to its Constitution and laws and there are local ordinances we have to
abide by also. We submit to these limitations because we the people have imposed
these strictures on ourselves in this experiment in self-government. The idea is that through our governments, we
limit what we are permitted to do, but overall our freedoms are protected and
we live in a more secure and orderly place.
Of course, if there are laws we don’t agree with, we can act to have
them changed, work to change the elected officials, or we can even move away,
if we have the means that is.
Places without the rule of law or effective governments may
have lots of “freedom” but they end up being governed by the whims of tribal
leaders, warlords, or gangs and people live in fear of punishment or death. Freedom like that, anarchy really, may not
mean real freedom for people who aren’t able to just live their lives in peace.
In families we submit to one another. We have to think about the needs of others
and compromise, often putting their needs and wants ahead of ours. Bruce Springsteen sang a song about a person
with a hungry heart who said “I got a wife and kids in Baltimore, Jack, I went
out for a ride and I never went back.” Technically,
I am free to walk out the door of my house at any time and never come back. But
every day I choose to submit myself to my family which limits my freedom. Not that I always like it. But being a family
has greatly enriched my life. We laugh, sing,
play, talk, read, watch TV and just enjoy each other’s company. There have been difficult times, to be sure,
but somehow we made it through together.
Hopefully our children frequently submit to our loving authority
as parents. In their submission, though,
is a measure of freedom. If they
normally do as we ask, behave responsibly, treat others with respect, have good
manners, we will be more likely to take them fun places like the zoo, movies or
concerts, and we will be more likely to allow them to have the freedom to go
places with others, trusting (and praying) they will make good choices.
As we’ll sing at offertory, we are all links in a chain
connected to each other in our families, through generations, a chain that is
connected to our friends and neighbors, and ultimately to all human beings.
In this church we submit to one another, helping to meet
each other’s needs, accepting each other, encouraging each other’s spiritual
growth, bringing meals to one another, being a listening ear and a caring
heart. The church helps provides roots
to hold us close, as well as wings to set us free, so we may more fully
experience the Spirit of Life. Perhaps
when we submit to others, have connections, and are rooted, we are better able
to fly, that is better able to be our best selves.
What binds us together are not only these personal
connections, but also the fact that we believe in the seven principles of Freeism
and agree to submit ourselves to these principles. Erik reminded me that the word “religion”
itself comes from the Latin word “religare” meaning “to bind together”. Which reminded me that the Latin word for “believe”
(credere) is derived from the Latin word for heart, cor. So etymologically speaking, in religion we
are bound together by what we hold deep inside, in our hearts. No doubt we may act contrary to these
principles just because we are human--created perfectly imperfect as Erik likes
to say. Practicing what we preach isn’t
always easy. But our submission to these
principles does have implications even if we don’t always measure up.
As a trustee of the church’s Abrahamse endowment fund for
music, I have started to attend endowment committee meetings. The committee is
working on an investment policy and thinking about how that policy should reflect
our values. There is a concept called “socially
responsible investing” that can help us avoid investing in companies that don’t
reflect our values, perhaps ones that discriminate based on sexual orientation
or ones that have demonstrated patterns of violating human rights and workers’
rights. If this approach is taken, we would
limit our freedom to invest in whatever we want, but these limits may serve a
greater purpose, helping to, in a small way, create more freedom for others. Since many of us have IRAs or 401(k)s, this
concept may be one we could be thinking about as individuals also, if we
haven’t already.
So, where do you see freedom and submission in your life? What
chains to you need to break? What might holding you back from being the best
you can be in your free and responsible search for truth and meaning? What links
that connected you to others have you broken, or have others broken with you,
and do they need to be mended? What could you submit to, that might limit your
freedom, but might enrich your life and the lives of others? For those of you who ascribe to the values of
this religion, enjoy who is here and what happens here, maybe it’s time to bind
yourself even more closely with the church by becoming a member, if you aren’t
already. Just sayin’.
May we all find a balance between freedom and submission
that works for each one of us in each phase of our lives.
Freedom and Submission – I was thinking
about titling this sermon “Fifty Shades of Freedom,” but we are talking about
“submission”—not that kind—for two reasons.
The first is that this past Friday was the beginning of the Muslim holy
month of Ramadan, the holiest of Islam’s four holy months and, in fact, its
observance is one of the so-called “Five Pillars of Islam.” (The others are faith in God, five-times
daily prayer, almsgiving to the poor—and it might be worth noting that this is
the annual giving not of a tithe, ten percent of your income, but the annual
giving of a fortieth of one’s entire net worth!
The last “pillar” upon which the practice of Islam is built is a
pilgrimage to Mecca for everyone capable of making one.)
During the month of Ramadan every person who
can safely do so is to fast between sunrise and sunset—technically, from the
moment when one can first distinguish between a dark hair and a light one until
the moment when one no longer can. This
fasting is, of course, abstaining from food—and alcohol, cigarettes, and
sex—but it’s also supposed to be a fast from gossip, slander, angry words, evil
thoughts, and all forms of bad behavior.
And in the space that this fasting opens up one is to put good deeds,
spiritual thoughts, and the daily reading of a thirtieth of the Qur’an
so that by the end of Ramadan each year every Muslim has read their holy book
cover to cover.
I have to say that I find that pretty
inspiring. I’ve known a lot Christians,
for instance, who’ve never read the Bible from cover-to-cover even once,
but it is one of the practices expected of all Muslims to read the entire Qur’an
each and every year. I think that’s
amazing. (And I’ve done this several
times with members of UU congregations during several Ramadans, and it’s been
really eye opening. Maybe next year.)
Now, what takes me from the beginning of
Ramadan to a sermon on “submission” is that the heart of Islam, the meaning of
the name itself, is “submission”—submission to Allah, submission to the
Ultimate Reality in which we find ourselves.
So that’s the reason we’re preaching about
submission today. The reason
we’re preaching about submission at all, besides the reasons Mike just
gave, is that it is an element found in the teachings of just about
every one of the world’s great religions.
Just about everywhere we human beings have attempted to preserve our
experiments with Life—the answers we’ve found to the Big Questions—the idea of
the importance of submission comes up.
That, it seems to me, makes it worthy of our consideration. Especially so because so many of us are so
ready to dismiss it; that alone makes me think there might be something worth
looking at.
I want to share with you something that was written
by a teenage member of the Unitarian Church of Ithaca, NY, after their youth
group visited the Benedictine Monastery of Mount Savior for vespers. It was originally published in the church
newsletter. But I came across it
reprinted in an essay in the fabulous book on Worship written and compiled by
the members of the Congregation of Abraxas.
(Including our own Wayne Clark.) Here’s
what she – and let’s just assume that the anonymous author was a she – had to
say:
“In the chapel there were only a few people
watching the service, and I sat in front of them. I wanted the sensation of being alone
there. I wanted to be open to the beauty
of the chapel and the circle of monks and to the chanting. And I see now that I wanted more than
that. I wanted thru some sort of magic
to enter into the service, not simply because its forms were beautiful, but
because they seemed at once mysterious and full of meaning. . . . The monks knelt and rose and bowed; bowing,
their bodies bent forward from the waist, torsos almost horizontal. But I could not move. . . . I was brought up I this [Unitarian] church
where no one kneels and no one bows.
Physically I’m very inhibited, so that I don’t move easily. And when has it ever been suggested that I
might kneel, even figuratively kneel, before or to something? I wanted to kneel, that’s the important thing. But I could not. . . . To kneel and to mean it would be frightening
because there is a darkness in the kneeling and a darkness in us which we
cannot reason about. You [Unitarians]
teach the fear of form without meaning, and that is right; but having avoided
forms, you have sometimes avoided the darkness, and it is from the darkness
that the real questions arise.”